Q.Given below are two statements one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Degree of flexibility in work organisation can be used to take advantage of variability in planning and executing work. Reason (R) : Variety of social, cognitive and physical features in different domains can be observed in different individuals and same individuals over time. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Correct answer: Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation
The assertion states that the degree of flexibility in work organization can be utilized to benefit from the variability in planning and executing work. This means that by having flexibility in how work is organized, it becomes easier to adapt to changes and variations that may occur during the planning and execution phases. 368 The reason provided that various social, cognitive, and physical features differ among individuals and can also change over time. This implies that individuals vary in their abilities, preferences, and characteristics across different domains as they evolve over time. Both the assertion and the reason are true. The reason serves as a correct explanation of the assertion because the variability in individuals’ social, cognitive, and physical features necessitates the need for flexibility in work organization to accommodate and leverage these differences effectively. Thus, the reason logically supports the assertion, forming a coherent explanation.
The assertion states that the degree of flexibility in work organization can be utilized to benefit from the variability in planning and executing work. This means that by having flexibility in how work is organized, it becomes easier to adapt to changes and variations that may occur during the planning and execution phases. 368 The reason provided that various social, cognitive, and physical features differ among individuals and can also change over time. This implies that individuals vary in their abilities, preferences, and characteristics across different domains as they evolve over time. Both the assertion and the reason are true. The reason serves as a correct explanation of the assertion because the variability in individuals’ social, cognitive, and physical features necessitates the need for flexibility in work organization to accommodate and leverage these differences effectively. Thus, the reason logically supports the assertion, forming a coherent explanation.