Q.Rowlatt in 1919, non-cooperation in 1920-22, civil disobedience in 1930-34 were:
Correct answer: Both mass movements by Gandhi, based on 'truth-force' (satyagraha) and a Jain- influenced non-violence (ahimsa); and based on Gandhi's activism and idealism, which appealed to young volunteers, local leaders and many established all-India politicians as a means of confronting the British without risking violence or violent reprisals.